
The Garden Journal
April 2024

Seed tray with Zinnia seeds placed in the middle of each cell, waiting to be tucked in after all cells are filled, making sure I don't miss one.

Plants available April 20
Peonies: Bridal Icing, Lois' Choice, Mother's Choice, Myrtle Gentry, Old Faithful, Walter Faxon, White Towers
Artichokes: Purple Italian Globe & Tavor
Brassicas: Cabbages & Kales
Chives, Monarda sp., Alchemilla mollis, Achillea millefolium, etc.
Iseli conifers & shrubs
Various houseplants & orchids
There is a possibility we will have Delphinium Highlander series plants.

April
"April is a time of wonder, when the spring peepers emerge from hibernation and begin to call, when robins and redwing blackbirds come back north, and when new green life appears. That is one of the greatest of all wonders, the growth of a bud and a leaf from a seed or a root that has lain dormant in the earth all winter."
- Hal Borland
Seed Starting: Sowing the Seeds of Love
April 1st is 2-4 weeks before last frost, depending on where you land on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/), which recently recalibrated and created an update, which hasn't been done since 2012.
Updated Seed Sourcing List:
We did a blog about our seed sources back in February of 2022 (https://laughinggoatfarm.com/late-winter-tasks-spring-is-coming/), and while we still love and support everyone on that list, we have a few newfound friends in the seed world to add to the list.
NW Meadowscapes: A conservation seed company, offering eco-lawn options/alternatives, meadow plantings, and pollinators plants
Outside Pride: based out of Oregon, they primarily sell grass seeds, and have broadened their offerings in the last few years. We purchase cover crop seed and a few others from them.
Restoration Seeds: 100% farmer owned
Row 7 Seeds: Chef-driven collaboration with growers and eaters, the mission is to breed the most delicious crops.
Solstice Seeds: offering rare, diverse, and resilient seeds that are only open-pollinated.
Terroir Seeds: A small seed company dedicated to growing the best quality seed for small-scale growers
Uprising Seeds: certified organic, open-pollinated, and the best offering of Radicchio varieties in the U.S. (see Gusto Italiano project)
Seed Starting Tips
I'm a huge promoter of garden supplies that can handle the heavy lifting of growing year after year, rather than one-and-done plastics that can't take the heat and fizzle out after one use. There are a ton of products out on the market, and here are a few of my tried and true favorites. *Please note: I am not sponsored by any of these companies, simply sharing what we use, love, and continue to reach for, time and time again.
Winstrip Trays: also called Air Pruning Propagation trays, these trays give the benefits of soil blocking, without the mess or need for extra equipment. Simply fill the cells with your favorite seedling mix (We both use and sell Black Gold Seedling Mix in The Garden Shop), and plant away. I've got 2 sources for Winstrip trays, and have bought from both.
https://www.bootstrapfarmer.com/collections/plug-trays/products/airprune-tray-72cell
https://neversinktools.com/products/winstrip-trays?variant=39381685993590
If you're doing some propagating, or need larger blocks for deeper roots, these self-watering seed trays are both attractive, and will work for larger scale plants that need the room to grow. I like using these for rooting in my geranium cuttings, and for larger seeds like Castor beans which grow rapidly and quickly outgrow a standard 72-cell seed tray. These would also work for sweet peas and any cucurbits like watermelons, pumpkins and gourds.
https://www.gardeners.com/buy/self-watering-galvanized-seed-starting-tray/8611714.html
Black Gold Seedling Mix is what we use to start our seeds in. An organic, and sterile (no soil for bacteria to feed off of) mix that reduces damping off of your seedlings. We are all stocked up to help supply you for your seed starting efforts.
Lastly, toothpicks. From the grocery store, get a box of flat toothpicks to aid you in seed starting. Using whatever end matches the size of your seed best, simply wet the toothpick to grab the seed, and transfer to your dampened planting medium. No other fancy tools required. The toothpick can nestle your seed into the soil as shallow or deep as you need, and is the most perfect tool for moving seeds from container to soil.
Seed Starting Tips 101:
- Fill your Winstrip tray with seeding (not potting) mix to the top. Lightly tamp it down to get out air bubbles, and refill any gaps or deficiencies.
- Get your seeding mix wet on top. You need a damp surface to 'grab' on to your seeds and hold in place.
- Fill a drip tray about 1/3 with water.
- Place your Winstrip tray into drip tray.
- Write your labels and place in tray to denote what seeds are where.
- Place seeds in a non-plastic seed tray (we use baby food jar lids as the seed doesn't stick like it does to plastic)
- Moisten a flat edge toothpick
- Grab a seed with whatever end of the toothpick is most appropriate.
- Transfer seed to soil cells with toothpick, and dab the seed into the potting mix.
- Lightly press your seed into the soil surface, or tuck into the potting medium to depth of planting.
- After all cells are filled with seed, lightly mist the top of your tray once again to settle the soil.
- Place tray on a heat mat, near light.
- Watch those babies grow!

Seed tray with Zinnia seeds placed in the middle of each cell, waiting to be tucked in after all cells are filled, making sure I don't miss one.
Weed Management
Weed Appreciation Day…?
I'm as baffled as you over this one, but I thought I'd include it, so we could learn more about what weed appreciation day is, and how it came about.
National Weed Appreciation Day is on March 28th each year, and is an annual reminder that some weeds are beneficial to us and to our ecosystems. Weeds are defined as a plant growing in the wrong place, and that could be so many things! I have baby Cotinus and Physocarpus seedlings planted by wind and bird droppings in strange and mysterious places…weed?
While the "is it a weed or a beneficial" topic can get contentious, I'm of the opinion that every gardener needs to do what is in the best interest of their Garden, and formulate a weed management plan that mitigates more noxious weeds, while managing less offensive ones the best you can. We have weeds that are on the removal list, ones we manage, and others we don't worry about at all. Some of these its because they are in areas not being managed at this time, or in pathways where they aren't hurting anyone. Others I've noticed provide some benefit, like spiny sow thistle being an aphid trap and keeping my roses free of those sucking pests. Some of you like keeping what is considered a weed to some around, for the food or medicinal benefits it may provide to you and your family. Again, I say: to each their own. If it's not hurting anyone to keep it or pull it, you do what is best for you.
Peony Festival
I've been getting tons of questions about when we open the gardens and fields to see the Peonies, and like every year, my answer is the same: When the peonies are in bloom.
Every year the bloom cycle is different. While I have an 'average' time of when it starts and ends, and can count on that being 6 weeks on a good year, we've had a few years now where it was later than average, and shorter than average. This makes predicting when we will see Peonies in bloom a bit tricky.
I'm pretty firmly on the side of the fence that peonies will be a bit earlier this year than the last couple years, and we may see our earliest blooming peonies open up in early May. That's my prediction. I will be planning our events accordingly, and based on the amount of help I can wrestle up for the annual pilgrimage to see our over 2000 Peony plants in bloom. I will be sending out a Peony specific newsletter about what to expect, and the dates we will open.
All Peony Festival events will be ticketed, and in some cases, will require advance purchase, if there is food or beverage included. I will have some potted Peony plants for sale, at the Garden Shop. See below for dates and times.
For peony care, remember that peonies are growing both this year's flowering stalks and next years buds on root stock at the same time, so top dressing your peony plants with a bit of triple super phosphate (we use a granular application) and some Azomite for those micronutrients is our yearly task with the Peony Field. Keep an eye out for botrytis, and remove any of last year's debris around the crowns to avoid any fungal issues with new growth.
Recipe of the Month

Asparagus, Garlic Chives, and Pea Shoots, with or without an Egg (Excerpted from Six Seasons by Joshua McFadden - Artisan Books. Copyright © 2017)
Yields 2-3 servings
https://recipes.oregonlive.com/recipes/asparagus-garlic-chives-and-pea-shoots-with-or-without-an-egg
Plants available April 20
Peonies: Bridal Icing, Lois' Choice, Mother's Choice, Myrtle Gentry, Old Faithful, Walter Faxon, White Towers
Artichokes: Purple Italian Globe & Tavor
Brassicas: Cabbages & Kales
Chives, Monarda sp., Alchemilla mollis, Achillea millefolium, etc.
Iseli conifers & shrubs
Various houseplants & orchids
There is a possibility we will have Delphinium Highlander series plants.
The Garden Shop
Please kindly remember that when our Garden Shop is open, a ticket is always required to enter our Gardens. Our gardens are currently closed for renovations until the Peony Festival, and we thank each visitor kindly for respecting our spaces by keeping to open areas exclusively.
Upcoming Garden Shop Dates/Hours
We will be open on Saturday, April 20th and Saturday, May 11th for those folks who pre-ordered tomato plants to pick up plants, and for any other guests to visit our shop.
Garden Tasks
- Send a soil sample to your local county extension office for testing. It is the best way to know what (if anything) should be added to your soil in the way of amendments.
- Turn over the compost pile to aid in the breakdown.
- Prune any flowering shrubs that bloom on old wood after they are finished blooming. (Ex: forsythia, star magnolia, witch hazel, flowering quince)
- Plant Perennials.
- Divide older perennials as needed (every 3-5 years depending on the variety)
- Finish pruning rose bushes if you haven't done so already. Fertilize Roses.
- Spring clean your flower beds.
- Till under cover crops.
- Start hardening off and planting out both hardy annuals, and tender annuals, after nights are at 50º F or warmer.
- Move houseplants outside after all danger of frost is past and night time temps are consistently above 60º F or warmer.
- Mulch garden beds.
- Fill in any empty holes in your garden beds.
- Move crowded plants in garden beds to make space for the growing season.
- Weed! Dealing with Dandelions is #1 priority
- Prep Containers for Summer Planting
- Past Newsletter Access Here: https://laughinggoatfarm.com/blog/
Upcoming Events
BOLD ITEMS are ON-SITE Events
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- National Sourdough Bread Day - April 1 🥖
- National DIY Day - April 2 🔨
- National Find a Rainbow Day - April 3 🌈
- National Vitamin C Day - April 4 🍊
- National Dandelion Day - April 5 🌼
- International Beaver Day - April 7 🦫
- Draw a Bird Day - April 8 🦆
- National Unicorn Day - April 9 🦄
- National Farm Animals Day / National Hug Your Dog Day - April 10 🐑🐕
- Nat'l Clean up your Pantry Day - April 11
- Walk on your Wild Side Day - April 12 🐆
- Int'l Plant Appreciation Day - April 13 🪴
- Good Deeds Day - April 14
- Tax Day - April 15 💸
- Day of the Mushroom / National Orchid Day - April 16 🍄
- Herbalist Day - April 17 🌿
- National Exercise Day - April 18 🏋🏻♀️
- National Cat Lady Day - April 19 🐈
- LAUGHING GOAT GARDEN SHOP OPEN - APRIL 20 10am - 2pm
- Husband Appreciation Day - April 20 🤵🏻♂️
- Go Fly a Kite Day - April 21 🪁
- Earth Day - April 22 🌏
- National Picnic Day - April 23 🧺
- National Arbor Day - April 26 🌳
- National Go Birding Day / Save the Frogs Day - April 27 🐦⬛ 🐸
- National Blueberry Day - April 28 🫐
