October 2024

The Garden Journal
September 2024


Consider growing Tulips in Containers; easy to plant and keep track of, and can be placed anywhere in your garden to enjoy!
This container holds 20-25 bulbs

A wheelbarrow filled with Spring-flowering bulbs, planted in Fall, will certainly delight. This was in a display Garden at the Northwest Flower & Garden Show.

Scale down, or up, the quantities shown here, to fill in your given space.
Each color circle represents a different bulb, and should give your container, wheelbarrow or garden space a fuller, longer-lasting, and more interesting bloom cycle.


Bergenia

Alchemilla

Heucheras


These tree tags will easily wrap around the stalk of your dahlia plant, just make sure they are low enough they don’t get removed when you take cuttings.


A sweet photo op in 2022 at Gordon Skagit Farms


“You’re supposed to get tired planting bulbs. But it’s an agreeable tiredness”
– Gail Godwin, born 1937, American novelist
October
I hope this missive finds you cozy and comfortable, perhaps in a favorite chair, or in a warm, nubby sweater, drinking a hot beverage and pondering how you want your day or evening to go. As I sit down each morning with my coffee to put thoughts into words on paper…I like to set intentions. Whether for the Season, or just for the day, it helps the chaos feel a bit more manageable. It’s also just a time I get to sit, and reflect on what we do, and organize my thoughts quietly before Go Time! October is one of the busiest months for us, and it goes by so quickly in a whirlwind of activity, that I have to actively plan free time to enjoy the bounty of the season.
I’m also acutely aware that your email inboxes may be inundated with companies sending out what seems to be an ever-increasing amount of advertisements aimed at promoting their wares, blasting their sales, and generally putting themselves in our faces on what feels like a daily, or even hourly basis. I’m quite tired of buying something, and immediately getting signed up for a mailing list that I did not subscribe to. In fact, I often check (or uncheck) the box to ensure I am not added for mailings, and yet they seem to come…and come with a dizzying frequency. It’s quite overwhelming. All this to say, I’m fully grateful for your presence in this space, our tiny corner of the internet and the world, where we live and dream in all things Plants and Gardens. I do appreciate your support, and are happy you are here.
Gardens are so multi-faceted, in that they provide both continuity through seasonal and reliable tasks that I found grounding, and they also keep me on their toes with plants shifting when they bloom, when they lose leaves, when they want to shine, and when they take a backseat. Add to this the never-ending parade of issues revolving around temperature, seasons, insects, and more, and you have a veritable treasure trove of tasks to keep you occupied.
However, Fall provides stability through a checklist of activities that are consistent enough to anchor me in the Season, and that brings me both something to look forward to, as well as joy. And isn't that what we all need in our lives?

In this Newsletter
- Bulb Planting Ideas
- Wheelbarrow Planting Plan
- Putting your Garden Beds to “Sleep” for Winter
- Delayed Gratification
- Plant(s) of the Month
- Articles of Interest
- Dahlia Care - Fall
- Rose Care - Winterizing, a Workshop
- Autumn Self-Care
- Pumpkin Patches to Visit
- The Garden Shop
- October Garden Tasks

Bulb Planting Ideas
Planting bulbs in the Fall is a guarantee for a beautiful Spring show to look forward to. There are so many ways you can plant Bulbs in the Garden, landscape, and containers, that the sky is the limit for any size garden, big or small.
Here are some ideas for planting bulbs, whether you are doing scattered groups amongst your perennial beds, planting en masse, or packing them into containers.
*Pro Tip: Planting bulbs tightly packed, whether in a bed, or a container, gives you more bang for your buck, a better “show” and minimizes empty soil space for weeds. (See below) No, this is not a ploy to get you to buy more bulbs (but you should buy more than you think because they never go as far in a landscape as you think), but rather to think ahead to how you want your spaces to look, No one is ever sad when they see more flowers or says “I wish I had planted less bulbs”.
- Bulbs in Containers (try the Lasagna technique!)
Mixed Bulb Containers
Single Bulb Containers
- Bulbs in old Garden Implements (see plan below)
- Bulbs in Borders
- Bulbs in Lawn
- Bulbs along entry drives
- Bulbs in Bunches - group them together
- Bulbs where you will see them from inside…find a window(s) that you often look at your Garden from, and consider where you will best see what is growing to enjoy from in the home.
Here’s a video on planting Bulbs in lawn, and doing a lasagna technique, where you stack bulbs within the same planting area. The Lasagna planting also works well in planters.
I long for the bulbs to arrive, for the early Autumn chores are melancholy, but the planting of bulbs is the work of hope and always thrilling.
- May Sarton, 1912-1955, English theologian and author
Wheelbarrow Planting Plan

A wheelbarrow filled with Spring-flowering bulbs, planted in Fall, will certainly delight. This was in a display Garden at the Northwest Flower & Garden Show.
An old wheelbarrow placed in the garden, planted with Bulbs, is a perfect display piece to showcase your Spring flowers. It sets them up higher off the ground for a visual appeal that will have visitors gasping in delight. I’ve seen several Gardens with them planted with both Spring bulbs followed by Summer flowers that are showpieces and conversation starters.
With a little bit of planning, and some Fall planted bulbs, you too can easily achieve this beloved look.
I’ve created a colored diagram, showing bulb placement, with taller, larger bulbs, such as Alliums, or Tulip ‘Akebono’ at the center (orange dot), followed by Daffodils or shorter tulips (pink dot) Hyacinth or shorter Alliums (blue dot) and Smaller bulbs that produce shorter flowers such as Muscari, Crocus, or smaller Fritillary, rounding out the planting on the outer edges (green dots). Depending on the size of your planter/bed, you can scale up or down the number of bulbs needed. For instance, there are 5 orange dots, denoting 5 bulbs, but you could easily scale down to 3, or 1 and even scale up if a larger space. This diagram is for a wheelbarrow planting that would be viewed from all sides. If planting an an area only viewed from one side, cut the diagram in half.
- Make sure your Wheelbarrow is nice and rusty, for added patina. If the rust hasn’t created drainage holes, then you will need to drill holes for drainage in the bottom.
- There is no need to line the bottom of the wheelbarrow, but you can use the following to help with drainage/pest protection:
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Some window screen mesh. This helps prevent loose soil from falling through larger holes, and prevents slugs and other creepers from crawling up into soil from the bottom access points. We line all planted containers and pots with this as a precaution against pests.
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Drainage material, such as perlite, or even loose, light gravel, to help with weighting the wheelbarrow down slightly.
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A good potting soil. You want to avoid heavier mixes, and compost, as it can be too bulky for containers. For containers, we like G&B Potting Soil, or Black Gold products, both certified Organic.
- Fill your Wheelbarrow with your desired Potting Soil. Supplement with your preferred slow release Bulb & Bloom feed and gently mix into the soil to incorporate evenly.
- Lay our your Bulbs in the preferred diagram, or planting scheme. They can be packed pretty tightly. For instance, we plant tulips almost touching, as if placed in an egg carton, to maximize our space and get a fuller bloom look.
- Once you have your Bulbs laid out, now you can plant! Plant each bulb type to the desired depth (2-3x their diameter). I typically will have the planter half-full, measure using the final soil line, plant bulbs, then fill up the container with potting soil to the line.
- Water your planter in until water is draining freely out the bottom, then put a bit more potting soil at the top if it settles and you lose some height. Since bulbs have a general planting depth (i.e. 6-8”) a little extra soil will not hurt.
- Place your wheelbarrow or planting container(s) where they will be seen and enjoyed.
Pro Tips:
- Pack Bulbs in Tightly for a Fuller look
- Do a ‘Lasagna’ style planting to maximize how many bulbs you get in
- Put the ‘flatter’ side of the bulb to the outside edge of your planting. This is where the leaves emerge, and will help support your blooms.
- Choose bulbs with staggered bloom cycles for a longer-lasting planting.
- Tuck labels with the varietals you plant into the side of the planter, between soil and container, as a reminder of what is planted there. Even better, keep notes of what is planted where. My notes include: name of plant, how many, date planted, source

Scale down, or up, the quantities shown here, to fill in your given space.
Each color circle represents a different bulb, and should give your container, wheelbarrow or garden space a fuller, longer-lasting, and more interesting bloom cycle.


Putting your Garden Beds to “Sleep” for Winter
Protect your Soil through the Seasons
Garden clean-up can either be a dreaded task, so sad to see the Summer beauty go, or something to look forward to. I personally like a good purging and clean-up, almost like dusting the cobwebs away to clear the space and set new intentions and plans.
Our Garden clean-up needn’t be excessively tidy, as there are only slight modifications to make. Taking out any weeds is a priority. Weeds, like any other plant, will only gather strength, setting in roots, and anchoring in the soil until the right conditions set them free to grow and wreak havoc. Taking them out of soils when as small as possible, to mitigate soil disruption, is the best plan, The second best is to pull them out now.
Next, cutting back perennial stems, but leaving enough for stem nesting bees. The second bonus to creating habitat, is that these stems (unless rotting) can aid in architectural support for tender growth in the Spring. If you hate to see ‘snags’ in your plants, simply wait until bee babies have hatched, and left home, to tidy up plants, in Spring.
Pull up anything that could potentially harbor pests, and/or rot. I’m talking about spent cabbages/brassicas, which can really stink once the rains come, and will house an army of slugs in all those leaf folds. Kales and Brussels sprouts, along with carrots & beets, can handle colder temps and sail through the winter, just tidy up any spent leaves on the soil that again can harbor pests. I do like to leave leaves, however, as both frogs and ground-nesting bees will use them as cover and protection, which leads to the final step: Mulch.
A layer of compost and/or leaves as mulch is the only thing left to do. Leaves will protect the soil, and do a myriad of other benefits that are outlined in the article shared below (See Articles of Interest: The Cost of Removing Leaves)
It’s truly that simple. Staying on top of weeds Fall-Winter, will have your garden beds ready for planting come late Winter - Spring, and save you the hassle of doing so much heavy lifting to rejuvenate spent soils. Many light tasks eliminate hard jobs down the line, and what’s not to love about that?
Delayed Gratification
As I’m currently planting Bearded Iris (September), and Martagon lilies (early October) and thinking ahead to bulbs, I consider why so many put off, or dislike (?) planting bulbs. I get messages all the time, “I never planted my bulbs and it’s February, is it too late?”, or famously, in March-April “can I buy tulip bulbs from you?” This is usually what happens when folks see tulips blooming, and maybe they don’t know that spring-flowering bulbs are always Fall planted, with few exceptions. What you may not know, is that Spring-flowering bulbs must be planted Fall - very early Winter, as they require a long period of cold temperatures that are necessary to initiate the biochemical process that leads to flowering. It is also important to get them into the ground before the soil freezes, for hopefully obvious reasons. While I feel like a broken record every year saying this, I’m happy to be that nagging voice reminding you every season of what to do in the Garden, so you don’t miss out on the beauty and magic in your own space.
Planting bulbs is both a lesson in Patience, and Hope. It’s always difficult, for me, to imagine the Garden at the bleakest time of the year, and to plant something that takes so very long to see the reward of your labor is not always the most motivating garden task. It’s also a busy time of year, so carving out sacred time to plant something now can often not be a priority.
But: future you will thank you for giving yourself the gift of Spring Flowers through Fall planted bulbs…I promise.
Plant(s) of the Month
Here's a couple tough as nails perennials, that are hard-working in the garden, and make great filler plants.
Bergenia is one of my favorite ground cover massing plants, to be used at border edges, or to fill gaps in the garden. Dark green, glossy oval leaves, with spikes of cone-like flowers that reach up and nod at you as if to say "how do you do?"
Bergenia grows best in moist organic soil, but tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It can grow in full shade or full sun and can tolerate drought. It will do best sited in a position sheltered from cold drying winds and from the early morning sun. (NCSU)
You can propagate them easily by dividing the rhizomes. This is best done in spring (after flowering) or in autumn. Dig up the whole clump, discard the old woody centre and cut the remaining rhizomes into several sections, making sure each one has at least one leaf attached. (Gardener's World)
Alchemilla mollis, aka Ladies mantle, often gets a bad rap for being an aggressive spreader. Let me clear this up: they are not rhizome spreaders, but rather quite generous of seed. So, you will find many babies around your garden, unless you cut off the flower stems before they go to seed. I also find it takes a couple years of them in the garden before they start seeding out, so younger plants are not as boisterous. The great thing is, they transplant and move around the garden like champs, so you get free plants to tuck in wherever there is a hole, and these velvet soft, lobed light green to olive leafed plants make great companions to so many others.
Flowers are frothy clusters of yellow-green, another great addition to the garden, make great cuts, and even dry well for use in wreaths, swags, and dried floral crafts. They soften the hard edges of paths to borders, and do equally well in full sun to part shade.
Divide established plants in autumn or early spring while plants are dormant. Dig up the clump and split into good-sized pieces, each with plenty of roots and shoot buds. (Gardener's World)
Heuchera, aka Coral Bells, has become such a nursery darling, there are more varieties on the market than I can even name. What's not to love about these evergreen babes that do best in part shade, but can handle more sun as long as they have ample moisture?
To divide, simply dig up the plant with a trowel or hand shovel and use your fingers to gently pull the plant apart into divisions. Plant these divisions as soon as possible with the crown at ground level. TIP: During the growing season, damaged or dead fronds can be removed anytime.
Heucheras are North American native plants, with maple-leaved foliage, sometimes ruffled, and often with deep venation in contrasting colors that is just stunning in the Garden. Spring through Summer has them sending up wiry stems of bell-shaped dainty flowers that can be left on the plant, or cut off for the vase.
Both Bergenia and Heuchera are in the Saxifrage family, Alchemilla is in the Rose family.

Bergenia

Alchemilla

Heucheras
Articles of Interest
Deer Eat This Garden (and it flourishes)
Fall Container & Garden Plants
UMD Study Reveals the Cost of Removing Leaves on Soil Health
10 Tips on Dividing Perennials
A Roots Up Approach to Understanding Perennials
Urban Milkweed Gardens Help Monarch Populations
New 'Detective Work' on Butterfly Declines Revelas a Prime Suspect
Dahlia Care - Fall
One very important task I like to make sure is finished, before frost for obvious reasons, is that my dahlia plants have identification tags on every single plant.
I simply write the name of the Dahlia in Garden marker (sharpie will fade over time), so that when I dig the tuber clump out of the ground, the tag will stay attached to each main stem attached to the clump. This ensures that they will get placed into storage with the proper identification, so that I know exactly what I am planting when it comes time to do so. This may seem too simple to even talk about, but I can’t tell you how many times I get messages from people that ask me what dahlia they have, when looking at tubers. It is almost impossible, and this fun guessing game can wreak havoc on your garden plans if you are a gardener that likes to know what you are planting where. Please note: I am not gifted enough at this point to telepathically know what tuber I am looking at.
It's just too easy for tubers to get mixed up when digging at the end of the season. It's dirty, cold job, and you can make it easier on yourself by taking a few minutes and tagging each plant, so that storing them is an easier task.

These tree tags will easily wrap around the stalk of your dahlia plant, just make sure they are low enough they don’t get removed when you take cuttings.
Rose Care - Winterizing
Are you confused about when, how, and why to prune roses the right way?
We will simplify Rose care in the PNW, and teach you not only when to fall-winter prune roses, but demystify how and why. Including tips on mulching, spraying organics and general timeline of a year in the life of a Rose, this class will give you a leg up on gliding into Fall feeling great about your Roses.
Date: Saturday, October 5
Time: 10:00am
Ticket Link: Rose Care Tickets
Autumn Self-Care
A dear friend asked me recently “what brings you joy” and it caught me off guard. There is much I do that I enjoy, and frankly, a lot I do that I dread, but most things just fall into that happy rhythm of life that one finds themselves in.
Also, a lot of attention is paid to Spring Cleaning, but not much to Fall Nesting. As we lean into a time of year where much more time is spent indoors, I find this a great opportunity to work on home projects I put off while busy in the Gardens. This includes some necessary purging of items forgotten or never used, cleaning out and tidying up cabinets, drawers and closets, and really taking inventory of what truly is used/love and what brings me joy in the home. Making myself a cup of tea, and settling in with a box or drawer to go through always has me feeling both a sense of accomplishment and a lightening of the energy in the home.
My desk always seems to be a catch all for receipts, and papers that need to be scanned, so I also devote some time to my workspace, and my online files to streamline and simplify there. I do work with a vast array of spreadsheets to keep track of all our projects and planting schemes, as well as separate spreadsheets for the Greenhouse, it can get a bit overwhelming. Making adjustments to the spreadsheet process helps me stay organized and makes it easier to keep track of all the upcoming tasks at a time of year when I have the bandwidth to think about this back end side of things. Creating space and rhythm around this type of work is critical for both keeping my brain engaged and interested, as well as having the energy to devote to the tasks at hand, rather than trying to do everything all at once.

Pumpkin Patches to Visit
My favorite farm to visit in Fall is Gordon Skagit Farms, in Mt. Vernon. Open September 26 - October 31st, from 9am-6pm, 7 days a week, the farm is set up to be walkable through vignettes that will delight and amaze, and are meant to be shopped. The hardworking crew will continue to load up all the specialty pumpkins grown right on site, into the spaces for you to put into your wheelbarrow and take home. They have a corn maze, food trucks, and the trip wouldn’t be complete without a visit to our favorite nursery, Christiansen’s, along with a stop in nearby La Conner for farm to table fare at Nell Thorn Waterfront Bistro and Bar, dishing up seasonal food supplied by local growers and purveyors. Lastly, swing by the Snow Goose produce stand on the way home, and grab some provisions for dinner, or just a sweet ice cream cone as your reward for a great day.
https://www.gordonskagitfarms.com/
There are also some local pumpkin patches to visit, in the Puyallup area, that seem to be quite popular. I recently just learned about a popular Vashon Island farm, supplying the area with locally grown plants, garden tips and a seasonal pumpkin patch, complete with pumpkins grown on site by their hardworking family and team. Supporting folks like this is a feel good way to lean into Fall.

A sweet photo op in 2022 at Gordon Skagit Farms
Favorite Cookbooks
Fall is a time I really like to take inventory of my cookbook collection, and dive into old favorites, and select a few to start making recipes from, to see if I want to keep the book in my collection.
Here are the ones that I reach for over, and over, and over again, and will always have a space on my shelf, counter and on our table.
Six Seasons: A New Way with Vegetables by Joshua McFadden
Dinner in French by Melissa Clark
Supper: Recipes Worth Staying in For by Flora Shedden
The Garden Shop

This Spring, we will be offering, for the first time, potted Itoh Peonies. We have sourced a supplier offering healthy, large, flowering plants in 3 gallon pots, and are so excited to add these to the lineup. To whet your appetite, I’m delighted to share the varieties that I’m bringing in. I currently don’t have any information about specific dates of arrival or costs, but will share more details as they land. What will fit into your Garden?
Bartzella, Danse de Feu, Duchesse de Lorraine, Gordon E Simonson, Haleigh’s Hallelujah, Julia Rose, Pink Double Dandy, Mock Orange Yellow, Scarlet Heaven, Simply Red, Scrumdidleumptious, Sequestered Sunshine, Symphonie Pourpre, Vanilla Manila
Also available Spring 2025 is our incoming line of Berg’s Pottery. If you’ve seen Berg’s, you know these are high quality, beautiful, heirloom pots and containers that will dress up your Home and Gardens. Designed in Denmark, and handcrafted from premium quality clay at small, family-owned workshops in northern Italy and Portugal, they are crave worthy. If you haven’t yet acquainted yourself with Berg’s, you are in for a treat, and I’m delighted to be carrying this line for our Guests.
Upcoming Garden Shop Dates/Hours
October 5 10-2
October 12 10-2
October 19 10-2
October Garden Tasks
- Swing by to pick up your Bulb Orders!
- Dahlia Care - watch for killing Frost as the sign to dig your Dahlia clumps
- Leave the Leaves!
- Mulch Garden Beds - fallen leaves are great, and free.
- Put your Garden Beds to Bed: mulch, compost, leaves, however you protect your soils for winter, now is the time
- Plant Bulbs! October-November is Spring-flowering bulb planting time.
- Plant Garlic and Shallot sets
- Leave hollow stems on Perennials for Insect Habitat
- Garden Planning starts!
- Sprinkle Poppy seeds - Available Now!
- Past Newsletter Access Here: https://laughinggoatfarm.com/blog/

